Lu Longqi (1630-1692) in three fish scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties Tang diaries, and said, "meet Ming literati, statement on morality, on the article, rather involved under the most sensual, no domestic profit, depending on today's celestial spring. "
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See this chat with friends, I was surprised for a moment, the early Qing scholar, especially from the Ming and Qing dynasties taxi man, scholars do not scorn any of the Ming dynasty? Not that they corrupted the academic atmosphere, no parents, June and nation did last name? Says Ming than Qing scholars conduct here, what are the criteria?
Standard based on a private conversation at a party. Drinking wine chat even tipsy, when there was no talk about, what would you say? This is true when a person can best reflect his character and hobbies. Open the Ming dynasty collection, if the individual romantic tours, generally some free sex poems, literary ya good, and not surprising. Mundane or vulgar content itself, elegant form of expression through poetry, even date back to the 19 ancient poems and some of the classic emotion, custom has become ya. But Ming is a little different from their predecessors, they are man and woman and not just limited to writing poetry, in genres such as diaries, letters, and writing.
We've been dominated by content that fooled for a while, feel dominated everything. But back in Chinese classical literature, form above content is King. The phrase "the gentleman", from the subtle and elegant form of poetry, not into the dregs of the "an hung, hungry (and I) love you" which is pretty damn "spring ten like you."
People talk about pleasure, and now look, mostly chemical and mid game, it's hard to see beauty. To clear people's perspective, "you", "loose", "extravagance" are criticism that they had used words, heart, certainly never see the inside of the well. The so-called "rather involved under the most sensual, no goods profit" is because there is a specific set of circumstances and in the light, feel good pleasure to stock profits.
Yu said, "daughter's flesh and blood is water, mud man flesh, I saw my daughter will feel fresh, meet men soon fouling pressing! "Gem hate those who talk economic career" assholes, "man, if that is out of touch with the" bad taste "of men, such as Qin Zhong and Liu Xiang-Lian, he liked too much. It appears from both a worship Temple Lu Longqi, still impoverished by Cao Xueqin, feel about the goods plus low, might as well talk about pleasure.
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Life in the Ming dynasty in early Qing dynasty was never talk about domestic profits. Quan zuwang (1705-1755) inscriptions from the Jie Qi Pavilion records, a lot of loyalty are adherents of the State integrity. Literary work very fast at that time, he was able to write these records, some guess may be he married the daughter of Manchuria in spring, Yue Jia provided him with a political charm (Xie Guo-Zhen). I think another reason is that, after due to political stability, the Qing court for recognition of loyal son and acquiescence to adherents of Ming biography, the so-called "week of stubborn people, freedom seekers" is also. This biography of the however, if active, the emperor would never smile soft, had drawn up the list waiting for him.
Conversation was a bit far, grandparents remember the many Ming loyalists, look in the collection of deeds, aside the goods more than profit, just "hunger Shou Yang." For example, Li Zhongfu (顒), "feed left, although ten anti-shall not be bound by". Others advised him, Mencius said, and can also accept gifts. He replied, Mencius to learn more, not learned, learned this, too bad. Words here, but also had to let him go hungry and poor. Hangzhou ren he Wei Qian, recommendation not to, of course, ask him to engage in cultural undertakings--local history, did not go. None of that even a change of clothes, still dressed in silk lined walking down the road in the summer. When the Sun-worn, but encountered an imperial surname Jiang official fellow, ginger the censor busy back home to take two more GE sent him, says it's not a robber, and do not refuse. Mr Zhao wrote a very moving, but was refused. He said pressure summer gown in my box Board, just feeling the cold, wear thick clothes with steam. Not ungrateful, but I really don't need. Pinghu Li Tianzhi but also patience, meals are eaten up, everyone helped one friend consulted Vice Minister CAO, another friend, said: "Mr LEE does not eat people food, listen to starve. "I thought, this friends straight, but also cruel enough.
Long the land is a journal written in the reign of Kangxi on December 16. As early as during the reign of Emperor shunzhi, most of the anti-Qing organization yinxian, adherents plotted how to in the future. Armed anti-Qing failed, everyone was aware of the need to compromise to live next. They generally use poetry society events to discuss something, eventually, everyone agreed that their generation, if an official, or Chung San's words and deeds, I'm sorry, we can't be friends, kicked out of the poetry society. For each of the next generation, as long as the imperial examinations, how how, or a career. At that time, about their son's official, no longer condemn, nor reputation stain (Li yesi episode Gao Tong).
In addition to founding several early, writers love to talk about ethics in the Ming dynasty article, and loves to talk about sights, like two teenagers in a more relaxed atmosphere there after all. Jiajing Emperor cannot be said to have no right to seek, but father offered Zun Wang XING Temple worship, and so on, present on the almost monarch fire and water. Wan Lidi you would own a store, June-battle for many years, finally also Ministers have the final say. Ming dynasty scholar's sense of participation in full, to the Emperor, to fellow enthusiastically every time without criticism. This overflow of enthusiasm inevitably transformed into hormones, often reflected.
Offspring finally can't help but an official of the Ming dynasty, and compromise is doomed to betray the martyrs of legacy. The Emperor finally not so stupid, like celestial Jiajing, aspired the Taoist in the West every day. No dynasty, decades to court. But powerful King came back from Uncle let young grew up in a wretched, they great, painstaking learned not to talk about is that goods taken with officialdom will only talk about how to gain. Emperor was criticized, and it would be a lot less fun. Lu Longqi also admired Tang Dynasty Poems don't have to note in his diary, said: "the poetry of the Tang dynasty, Yu Xianshi including straight wing forward, no hidden shelters. That should be known to the Imperial Palace favorite subjects whom outside, repeatedly, and I do not think that the people on crime. "
Qing dynasty scholars talk about pleasure, perhaps less powerful Emperor suppressed their hormones are secreted, so not interested in saying something that colossal youth. But there is another possibility, that is, uncle only dare to do the hypocrites, but they dare not do truly mean. While talking about debauchery is not the villain, even cry out Chen recently said what a phony, I just did some hormone-colored marker, but you have to say shut the good hormones. On Zhang Ai-ling life is a gorgeous gown covered with lice, their uncle so wretched in the Qing dynasty, is probably afraid of their hormones become pure and Holy Empire this stain on carpet, and was caught by shengming monarch, so he had kept quiet about it.
In the selling power of capillary action in the book, fan-Sen Wang, using Foucault's theories of power shows power ubiquitous penetration. Main works written in the books and links books, published in the people's psychology and self-discipline. Lu Longqi recorded this in his diary, you provide us with private life under the power of the State.
(Shanghai, April 3 in this paper, the Oriental Morning Post Book review, article topic of the debauchery is superior to the benefit of domestic, are intended for editors in the header. ）
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